Waist-to-Hip Ratio

The waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) is endorsed by the World Health Organization as a measure of abdominal obesity and associated health risks. It is a better predictor of cardiovascular disease than BMI alone. Simply measure your waist and hip circumference to get your ratio and risk classification.

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What does waist-to-hip ratio indicate?

Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) is a measure of how body fat is distributed. A higher WHR indicates more fat stored around the waist (apple shape), which is associated with a greater risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and other metabolic conditions. The World Health Organization uses WHR as one indicator of health risk. Unlike BMI, WHR specifically reflects central adiposity. For the most accurate measurements, measure your waist at the narrowest point and your hips at the widest point. This tool is for informational purposes only. Consult a healthcare professional for personalised advice.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a healthy waist-to-hip ratio?
The WHO defines low health risk as below 0.90 for men and below 0.85 for women. Ratios above 1.0 for men and 0.85 for women indicate substantially increased cardiovascular and metabolic disease risk.
How do I measure my waist and hips correctly?
Measure your waist at the narrowest point between your ribs and hip bones (usually at or just above the navel). Measure your hips at the widest point of your buttocks. Stand relaxed, breathe normally, and do not pull the tape tight.
Is waist-to-hip ratio better than BMI?
For assessing cardiovascular risk, yes. WHR specifically measures abdominal fat distribution, which is more strongly linked to heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome than overall weight. Many experts recommend using both measures together.
Can I change my waist-to-hip ratio?
Yes. Regular aerobic exercise, reducing refined carbohydrates and added sugars, strength training, stress management, and adequate sleep all help reduce abdominal fat and improve WHR over time.

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