Calorie Deficit Calculator

Losing weight requires eating fewer calories than your body burns โ€” a calorie deficit. This calculator estimates your maintenance calories using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, then shows you daily calorie targets for different deficit levels (mild, moderate, aggressive). See your projected timeline to reach your goal weight safely.

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About calorie deficits

A calorie deficit occurs when you consume fewer calories than your body burns. This calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, which is considered one of the most accurate methods for estimating basal metabolic rate (BMR). Your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) is then calculated by multiplying BMR by an activity factor.

A deficit of 500 calories per day results in roughly 0.5 kg (1 lb) of fat loss per week, since one kilogram of body fat stores approximately 7,700 calories. The three deficit levels shown offer different trade-offs between speed and sustainability.

Very low calorie diets (below 1,200 for women or 1,500 for men) can lead to nutritional deficiencies and should only be followed under medical supervision. This tool provides estimates for informational purposes only and is not medical advice.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a calorie deficit?
A calorie deficit means consuming fewer calories than your body burns in a day. A deficit of about 500 calories per day leads to roughly 1 pound (0.45 kg) of weight loss per week, since one pound of body fat contains approximately 3,500 calories.
What is a safe rate of weight loss?
Most health organisations recommend losing 0.5 to 1 kg (1-2 lbs) per week. Faster weight loss can lead to muscle loss, nutritional deficiencies, gallstones, and metabolic slowdown. Very low calorie diets should only be followed under medical supervision.
Should I eat back exercise calories?
It depends on your approach. If your TDEE already accounts for your activity level, you don't need to eat back exercise calories. If you calculated your deficit from your BMR or sedentary TDEE, you may want to eat back a portion (about 50-75%) of exercise calories to avoid too large a deficit.
What is the minimum safe calorie intake?
General guidelines suggest women should not eat below 1,200 calories and men should not eat below 1,500 calories per day without medical supervision. Eating too few calories can slow metabolism, cause nutrient deficiencies, and lead to muscle loss.

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